Software Demands Imposed by H 0 Studies
نویسندگان
چکیده
Attempts to measure the Hubble Constant (H 0) began in the 1920's, and continue today, 70 years later. Obviously, progress was made in those rst 3{4 decades without the beneet of computers. It has become evident during the past 10 years, though, that eeorts to measure H 0 accurately require highly evolved instruments/telescopes, observing procedures, and reduction and analysis tools. Stressful demands are being placed on computer software in each of these areas. We now realize that an accurate (10%) \answer" is unknowable without computers because the methods rely heavily on statistical analyses of large data sets and models of the underlying physical systems. This paper reviews the status of the H 0 quest in terms of the software needed to further many of the primary distance determination techniques.
منابع مشابه
ارزیابی ذهنی و عینی بار کار فکری اپراتورها در یک مرکز کنترل ترافیک شهری
Background and aims: Modern technology has imposed more cognitive demands than physical demands to operators in most workplaces.The Increase of cognitive demands in real working conditions can have negative effect on the mental health and performance of operators. This study was coducted with the aim of subjective and objective evaluation of operators’ mental workload in a city traf...
متن کاملOn the Trade-Off between Control Plane Load and Data Plane Efficiency in Software Defined Networks
Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a new emerging network architecture, which allows, among other things, an efficient convergence between circuit switching and packet switching. However, this convergence imposes a trade-off between control plane load and data plane efficiency: while the SDN controller needs to establish one or more paths (circuits) that can deliver the required bandwidth wit...
متن کاملCognitive Demands of Semi-Natural Virtual Locomotion
There is currently no fully natural, general-purpose locomotion interface. Instead, interfaces such as gamepads or treadmills are required to explore large virtual environments (VEs). Furthermore, sensory feedback that would normally be used in real-world movement is often restricted in VR due to constraints such as reduced field of view (FOV). Accommodating these limitations with locomotion in...
متن کاملA Practical Approach to Incremental Specification
The object-oriented specification ofconcurrent anddistributed systemshas tended to emphasise the aspect of substitutability at the expense of code reuse. A variety of constraints has been imposed in order to guarantee substitutability in one form or another. This paper argues that the incremental development of software specifications needs to consider substitutability in the context of code re...
متن کاملBehavior specification in a software design system
A technique for software system behavior specification appropriate for use in designing systems with concurrency is presented. The technique is based upon a generalized ability to define events, or significant occurrences in a software system, and then indicate whatever constraints the designer might wish to see imposed upon the ordering or simultaneity of those events. Constructs implementing ...
متن کامل